|
Shivapuri National Park (ShNP)
|
Introduction
 Shivapuri National Park is located
about 12km away on the northern
fringe of Kathmandu Valley. It was
designated as the country’s ninth
National park in 2002, and covers an
area of about 144 sq km. Prior to
being a national park, it was
managed by the Shivapuri Watershed
Development Board, and was later
declared as Shivapuri Watershed and
Wildlife Reserve.
Flora and Fauna:
Shivapuri (ShNP) lies in a
transition zone between subtropical
and temperate climates. The
vegetation consists of a variety of
natural forest types including pine,
oak, rhododendron and more,
depending on altitude and aspect.
Recorded wildlife in the park
includes mammalian species such as
Himalayan Black bear, Leopard,
Jungle cats, and Rhesus Monkey. The
park is also home to 177 species of
birds - species like Kalij Pheasant,
Common Hill Partridge, Booted Eagle,
Black Eagle, Sunbirds and more; this
includes at least 9 threatened
species; 102 species of butterflies,
with a number of rare and endangered
species; and 129 different species
of mushrooms.
Wetlands of Shivapuri National
Park:
Rivers, ponds, marshlands and
reservoirs are the major wetlands in
this park. Preliminary surveys show
that about 0.24km˛ (0.17%) is
covered wetlands. The major wetlands
contribute recharge of the fresh
water to Bagmati, Sunkoshi and
Trisuli rivers.
Park Regulations:
-
An entry fee of NRs. 250.00 (Foreigners) and NRs.
10.00 (Nepalese) has to be paid at the Park
entrance gate.
-
As respect to religious and cultural sites any
removal of cultural artifacts is prohibited.
-
No one should walk within the park between
sunset and sunrise.
-
Flora and fauna are fully protected and must not
be disturbed.
-
Carry off non biodegradable items such as
plastic bags and bottles.
-
The use of firewood is strictly prohibited.
-
Rubbish must be packed out, buried or disposed
of in designated areas.
-
Do not purchase animal or plant products, it is
illegal.
|
|
|
|
